The Royal Saudi Land Forces (RSLF) are organized into several key units to effectively manage and execute their defense operations. Below is an overview of their primary combat and support units:

Combat Units:

  • Armored Brigades: The RSLF maintains four armored brigades equipped with main battle tanks such as the M1A2 Abrams, M60A3, and AMX-30.

  • Mechanized Infantry Brigades: There are five mechanized infantry brigades that utilize infantry fighting vehicles like the M2 Bradley and AMX-10P to transport troops and provide battlefield support,

  • Light Infantry Brigades: The RSLF includes two light infantry brigades trained for rapid deployment and operations in various terrains.

  • Airborne Brigade: This specialized brigade is trained for airborne operations, enabling rapid insertion into operational areas.

  • Royal Guard Units: The Royal Guard Command includes units such as the Al-Saif Al-Ajrab Brigade and a Royal Guard Regiment, responsible for the protection of the royal family and key installations.

  • Artillery Brigades: The RSLF operates three artillery brigades equipped with various artillery systems, including self-propelled howitzers like the M109 and PLZ-45, as well as multiple rocket launchers such as the ASTROS II.

Support Units:

  • Aviation Command: This command oversees the RSLF’s aviation assets, organized into two aviation brigades. They operate a fleet of helicopters, including AH-64 Apache attack helicopters, UH-60 Black Hawk transport helicopters, and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters, providing air support and logistical capabilities.

  • Engineering Corps: Responsible for construction, fortification, and demolition tasks, ensuring mobility and infrastructure support for combat operations.

  • Signals Corps: Manages communications and information systems, ensuring secure and reliable communication channels across all units.

  • Logistics and Supply Units: These units handle the procurement, storage, and distribution of supplies, equipment maintenance, and transportation, ensuring that combat units are well-supported during operations.